Why Did the Stalemate End in 1918 free essay sample

For what reason did the impasse end in 1918? By 1918 the western front was still in the center of an impasse, yet now it looked like there may be an advancement that would prompt the finish of the war. Despite the fact that guarded weapons had ben to a great extent created and were very hazardous hostile weapons had begun to be grown to a great extent. I accept the impasse finished in 1918 because of a few explanation however principally as a result of the passage of the USA into the war yet there were other key factors, for example, the British Blockade, the German spring hostile and the strategies of the British officers. I will presently talk about why these causes are powerful to the furthest limit of the impasse. Initially there was the British Blockade that was presented in the start of the war on every German port and kept going the term of the war. Because of four years of German ports been barricaded its exchange had gone from ? 5 million every year to simply under ? 1 million (appeared in a source from Ben Walsh’s GCSE Modern World History), in the mean time most assets were being sent to the fronts for the warriors or spent on weapons thus next to no cash was spent on taking care of the remainder of the nation thus the nation starved while the military battled a losing battle. Because of this good was incredibly in the military and all through the nation acknowledging they expected to win the war very soon or, in all likelihood they will wind up giving up before the nation starved to death. Because of the reality all of Germanys armada was stuck in their ports much after a few ocean fight which brought about increasingly German losses yet no break in the barricade, this implied the partners had control of the oceans, along these lines permitting exchange and supplies to handily arrive at French and British soldiers thus there was next to no danger of unified soldiers starving, this reality kept associated resolve higher than the Germans. However, their was a promise of something better for Germany, in mid 1918 Germany won on the eastern front and Russia had to sign a harmony bargain, this implied one million German warriors were provided toward the western front. German officers seeing their last open door put all them troops into the spring hostile. The Spring Offensive was Germanys last push for power over France and too advancement partnered lines up and down the front. It was an immense hazard yet in the event that it worked it would guarantee triumph for Germany. All other the front gatherings of German tempest troopers were shaped, these were little light-footed soldiers furnished with the most up to date weapons cap would charge upon associated lines and advancement before upheld by more soldiers, ‘We were totally encircled and miserably dwarfed. The main advancement had obviously gone ahead our right’ (Walsh). This demonstrates the Germans broke everywhere throughout the associated line and the partners were out coordinated. Germany realized they needed to move quick because of the reality American soldiers were showing up each day. From the start the hostile was very fruitful as there were advancements everywhere throughout the front, German soldiers got inside 50 miles of Paris yet sadly for the Germans their provisions couldn't stay aware of the soldiers thus the assault was ended yet as the partners counter assaulted Germany had no saved soldiers meaning they the German land picked up was immediately retaken thus the hostile was a disappointment and come about in over a million German setbacks. Another motivation behind why the impasse was broken in 1918 was the difference in strategies by the British commanders. New strategies comprised of ‘Haig’s powers were utilizing tanks; airplane; heavily clad card; mechanized automatic weapon units; remote; and ammo drops by parachute’ (Walsh). At last British commanders had acknowledged sending troops over the top into arranged German barriers was self destruction thus there were a few changes to cut passings and increment land picked up. Right off the bat officers acquired the crawling blast which was when troops would walk 20 meters behind big guns shoot and afterward shock the German soldiers, troops were prepared to walk so close that they frequently were slaughtered by their own mounted guns. From the start ‘It didn’t work. The infantry wasn’t ready to move as quick as the flood and as correspondences with the mounted guns were restricted it left the men presented to gunfire’ (gcsehistory. organization. uk). This strategy to a great extent expanded land picked up and decreased losses, to lessen more setbacks mounted force charges were utilized less and they once in a while succeeded. Different strategies were additionally presented for instance 450 tanks and 800 planes were gotten before the finish of the war, the first occasion when they were utilized as a key weapon was the clash of Amiens where there were gigantic increases to the tanks and not many losses, the tanks did so well soldiers couldn't stay aware of them. By and large an adjustment in strategies prompted not so much setbacks but rather more land picked up. Ultimately the fundamental explanation the impasse finished in 1918 was the presentation of USA into the war. Because of the reality almost 2 million American soldiers joined the partners moral was generally expanded and debilitated the German soldiers as each time they killed a unified soldiers two progressively American soldiers would have his spot. Acknowledging they couldn’t win a war of steady loss Germany bet everything on the spring hostile yet on account of the American soldiers German powers yet beaten back over and over. Over the most recent hundred days of the war with the Americans the partners propelled a progression of offenses beginning with the clash of Amiens that caused the breakdown of the German armed force. USA troops were portrayed as ‘blood into a withering patient’ (Walsh), in the event that it wasn’t for those soldiers Germany may have won the war throughout the Spring Offensive. This is the reason I accept the passage of USA into the war is fundamental in light of the fact that without their soldiers and assets the consequence of the war could of handily been unique. All in all this is the reason I accept the impasse was finished in 1918 because of a blend of the British Blockade, The Spring Offensive, the difference in British strategies and the passage of USA into the war. In the event that it wasn’t for the way that the partners had a lot a bigger number of fighters and assets than Germany it was basically inescapable that the partners would win because of the reality Germany didn’t have enough soldiers to help the entire of the front as their powers were extended amazingly meager.

How Dickens uses language Essay Example for Free

How Dickens utilizes language Essay There is an assortment of reiteration in the entry. Expressions like ‘Dead and Buried’ are rehashed to remind us, as perusers, that the vast majority of Pip’s family is dead. The word ‘buried’, recommends that it happened some time back and that he never knew them, which causes us to feel pity and compassion toward the character. Pip discusses his life in the bog nation, where he dwelled by the stream and close to the ocean. This might feature how Pip (little like a waterway), might be associated with an option that could be more prominent than he could’ve ever envisioned (like the ocean). Dickens additionally utilizes some intriguing jargon, with entrancing symbolism in this entry. For instance he depicts the ocean as a ‘distant savage lair’. The word ‘distant’ tells the peruser that there is an obscure, approaching danger. The word ‘savage’ recommends it was over incredible and fierce. At long last, the word ‘lair’ infers a perilous spot, where casualties are taken to be eaten up. This shows the peruser that Pip isn't sheltered, and is by all accounts in grave peril. Similar sounding word usage is another procedure which Dickens has contribution to the section. The expression ‘low heavy line’, (which depicts the stream), is a genuine case of this. Waterways should be an oceanic blue shading, however Dickens depicts it as ‘leaden’, which is a discouraging dim shading, proposing a distressing setting. At last, Dickens utilizes third individual in the entry, in spite of the fact that this is faulty. In one sentence, Pip goes from describing as a grown-up in the first individual and afterward changes to the third individual, where he glances back at himself as a little kid. This is on the grounds that he is in absolute mistrust at how lost he was, which is successful as the peruser feels befuddled, similarly as Pip would have as a little youngster.

Welcome to The Meister Team Felix, Maria and Sandra! - Focus

Welcome to The Meister Team Felix, Maria and Sandra! - Focus Haven’t heard from us in a while? That’s because we’ve been very busy adding to our growing team. On that note, we’d like to formally welcome Felix, Maria and Sandra. They’ll be utilizing their expertise in the QA, Software Development and Growth departments. “Great things in business are never done by one person. They’re done by a team of people.” â€" Steve Jobs Felix Kiss â€" Backend Developer My Background I knew I wanted to become a software developer ever since I was 12 years old. That was when I first started learning about HTML/CSS/JS, PHP and a little bit of C, mainly through the internet and books. I attended a technical high school that focused on IT, and then obtained my Bachelors Degree in Software Engineering from the University of Applied Sciences in Vienna. My professional experience varied over the years â€" I’ve worked as a freelancer, I worked for a few small consultancy firms; I also co-founded a company that developed a web application for private medical practices, where I was responsible for the REST API as lead backend developer. After four years, I decided that it was time for a change of scenery, so I joined the backend team at Meister! My Role at Meister As a backend developer at Meister, I’ll be responsible for making improvements to systems that are currently used by both products and by all users, such as user/team management and billing. This involves a lot of backend development with the occasional bit of frontend. About Me Im a huge fan of hockey, gaming and software development. In an effort to combine my three favorite things, I’m a system administrator for the European EA Sports competitive NHL Series. I participate in tournaments in a team of six. I appreciate word play (every pun is a good pun) and clever humour. Aside from that, I enjoy listening to podcasts and goofing around with my best friend. Maria Cygan â€" QA My Background I actually got into IT in a bit of a roundabout way. I have a degree in Linguistics from the   University of Warsaw, but my career started off behind a service desk in my hometown, Lódz. After that, I worked as a technical writer at Fujitsu RD and then made the switch to QA. I just recently moved to Vienna to further my career, and that’s when I joined the QA team at Meister. My Role at Meister I started at MindMeister in May as a quality assurance officer. My job is to make sure that MindMeister remains a fun tool to use and is completely bug-free. I do this by performing manual tests as well as updating and designing new test cases. I’m also looking into finding new testing tools and methods. About Me You can nearly always find me reading something. My favorite genres are fantasy and science fiction, but I won’t say no to a good crime story, or learning more about history, archeology, paleontology and linguistics. When my nose isn’t in a book, you can find me cross-stitching or playing RPGs (computer as well as pen and paper ones) and board games. Sandra Merkel â€" Data Analyst   My Background I come from Leipzig, Germany. I studied International Business in Dresden and spent time in St. Petersburg, Nice and Vienna. After completing my studies, I started working in online marketing and that took me to Berlin. Soon after my arrival, I accidentally became a “data person” (this is probably because data is on the rise everywhere). This is when I discovered that python can be more than a snake and that some cookies cannot be eaten. After five years in Berlin, I heard Vienna calling and now here I am.. My Role at Meister As a data analyst at Meister, I will focus on gathering, blending and displaying data to empower other team members to make good decisions. My main focus will be to first build up the business intelligence area at Meister. I’ll be working closely within the growth team to create a centralized knowledge base that will house all data, from several sources, in one place. In addition, I will try to bridge the gap between marketing and tech. My role will also be to understand the user journey. About Me I like good food and drinks with friends. I’ve always been into sports and have done a variety of different things, like Taekwon-Do and ballroom dance. I recently discovered CrossFit, the perfect sport for anyone seeking to have a near-death experience. Anyone keen to join? Welcome to The Meister Team Felix, Maria and Sandra! - Focus Haven’t heard from us in a while? That’s because we’ve been very busy adding to our growing team. On that note, we’d like to formally welcome Felix, Maria and Sandra. They’ll be utilizing their expertise in the QA, Software Development and Growth departments. “Great things in business are never done by one person. They’re done by a team of people.” â€" Steve Jobs Felix Kiss â€" Backend Developer My Background I knew I wanted to become a software developer ever since I was 12 years old. That was when I first started learning about HTML/CSS/JS, PHP and a little bit of C, mainly through the internet and books. I attended a technical high school that focused on IT, and then obtained my Bachelors Degree in Software Engineering from the University of Applied Sciences in Vienna. My professional experience varied over the years â€" I’ve worked as a freelancer, I worked for a few small consultancy firms; I also co-founded a company that developed a web application for private medical practices, where I was responsible for the REST API as lead backend developer. After four years, I decided that it was time for a change of scenery, so I joined the backend team at Meister! My Role at Meister As a backend developer at Meister, I’ll be responsible for making improvements to systems that are currently used by both products and by all users, such as user/team management and billing. This involves a lot of backend development with the occasional bit of frontend. About Me Im a huge fan of hockey, gaming and software development. In an effort to combine my three favorite things, I’m a system administrator for the European EA Sports competitive NHL Series. I participate in tournaments in a team of six. I appreciate word play (every pun is a good pun) and clever humour. Aside from that, I enjoy listening to podcasts and goofing around with my best friend. Maria Cygan â€" QA My Background I actually got into IT in a bit of a roundabout way. I have a degree in Linguistics from the   University of Warsaw, but my career started off behind a service desk in my hometown, Lódz. After that, I worked as a technical writer at Fujitsu RD and then made the switch to QA. I just recently moved to Vienna to further my career, and that’s when I joined the QA team at Meister. My Role at Meister I started at MindMeister in May as a quality assurance officer. My job is to make sure that MindMeister remains a fun tool to use and is completely bug-free. I do this by performing manual tests as well as updating and designing new test cases. I’m also looking into finding new testing tools and methods. About Me You can nearly always find me reading something. My favorite genres are fantasy and science fiction, but I won’t say no to a good crime story, or learning more about history, archeology, paleontology and linguistics. When my nose isn’t in a book, you can find me cross-stitching or playing RPGs (computer as well as pen and paper ones) and board games. Sandra Merkel â€" Data Analyst   My Background I come from Leipzig, Germany. I studied International Business in Dresden and spent time in St. Petersburg, Nice and Vienna. After completing my studies, I started working in online marketing and that took me to Berlin. Soon after my arrival, I accidentally became a “data person” (this is probably because data is on the rise everywhere). This is when I discovered that python can be more than a snake and that some cookies cannot be eaten. After five years in Berlin, I heard Vienna calling and now here I am.. My Role at Meister As a data analyst at Meister, I will focus on gathering, blending and displaying data to empower other team members to make good decisions. My main focus will be to first build up the business intelligence area at Meister. I’ll be working closely within the growth team to create a centralized knowledge base that will house all data, from several sources, in one place. In addition, I will try to bridge the gap between marketing and tech. My role will also be to understand the user journey. About Me I like good food and drinks with friends. I’ve always been into sports and have done a variety of different things, like Taekwon-Do and ballroom dance. I recently discovered CrossFit, the perfect sport for anyone seeking to have a near-death experience. Anyone keen to join?

Korean War MiG-15 Communist Jet Fighter

In the immediate wake of World War II, the Soviet Union captured a wealth of German jet engine and aeronautical research. Utilizing this, they produced their first practical jet fighter, the MiG-9, in early 1946. While capable, this aircraft lacked the top speed of the standard American jets of the day, such as the P-80 Shooting Star. Though MiG-9 was operational, Russian designers continued to have issues perfecting the German HeS-011 axial-flow jet engine. As a result, airframe designs produced by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevichs design bureau began to outpace the ability to produce engines to power them. While the Soviets struggled with developing jet engines, the British had created advanced centrifugal flow engines. In 1946, Soviet aviation minister Mikhail Khrunichev and aircraft designer Alexander Yakovlev approached Premier Joseph Stalin with the suggestion of buying several British jet engines. Though not believing that the British would part with such advanced technology, Stalin gave them permission to contact London. Much to their surprise, the new Labour government of Clement Atlee, which was friendlier towards the Soviets, agreed to the sale of several Rolls-Royce Nene engines along with a licensing agreement for overseas production. Bringing the engines to the Soviet Union, engine designer Vladimir Klimov immediately began reverse-engineering the design. The result was the Klimov RD-45. With the engine issue effectively resolved, the Council of Ministers issued decree #493-192 on April 15, 1947, calling for two prototypes for a new jet fighter. Design time was limited as the decree called for test flights in December. Due to the limited time allowed, designers at MiG elected to use the MiG-9 as a starting point. Modifying the aircraft to include swept wings and a redesigned tail, they soon produced the I-310. Possessing a clean appearance, the I-310 was capable of 650 mph and defeated the Lavochkin La-168 in trials. Re-designated the MiG-15, the first production aircraft flew December 31, 1948. Entering service in 1949, it was given the NATO reporting name Fagot. Principally intended for intercepting American bombers, such as the B-29 Superfortress, the MiG-15 was equipped with two 23 mm cannon and one 37 mm cannon. MiG-15 Operational History The first upgrade to the aircraft came in 1950, with the arrival of the MiG-15bis. While the aircraft contained numerous minor improvements, it also possessed the new Klimov VK-1 engine and external hardpoints for rockets and bombs. Widely exported, the Soviet Union provided the new aircraft to the Peoples Republic of China. First seeing combat at the end of the Chinese Civil War, the MiG-15 was flown by Soviet pilots from the 50th IAD. The aircraft scored its first kill on April 28, 1950, when one downed a Nationalist Chinese P-38 Lightning. With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the North Koreans began operations flying a variety of piston-engine fighters. These were soon swept from the sky by American jets and B-29 formations began a systematic aerial campaign against the North Koreans. With the Chinese entry into the conflict, the MiG-15 began to appear in the skies over Korea. Quickly proving superior to straight-wing American jets such as the F-80 and F-84 Thunderjet, the MiG-15 temporarily gave the Chinese the advantage in the air and ultimately forced United Nations forces to halt daylight bombing. MiG Alley The MiG-15s arrival compelled the US Air Force to begin deploying the new F-86 Sabre to Korea. Arriving on the scene, the Sabre restored balance to the air war. In comparison, the F-86 could out dive and out turn the MiG-15, but was inferior in rate of climb, ceiling, and acceleration. Though the Sabre was a more stable gun platform, the MiG-15s all-cannon armament was more effective than the American aircrafts six .50 cal. machine guns. In addition, the MiG benefited from the rugged construction typical of Russian aircraft which made it difficult to bring down. The most famous engagements involving the MiG-15 and F-86 occurred over northwestern North Korea in an area known a MiG Alley. In this area, Sabres and MiGs frequently dueled, making it the birthplace of jet vs. jet aerial combat. Throughout the conflict, many MiG-15s were covertly flown by experienced Soviet pilots. When encountering American opposition, these pilots often were evenly matched. As many of the American pilots were veterans of World War II, they tended to have the upper hand when facing MiGs flown by North Korean or Chinese pilots. Later Years Eager to inspect the MiG-15, the United States offered a bounty of $100,000 to any enemy pilot who defected with an aircraft. This offer was taken up by Lieutenant No Kum-Sok who defected on November 21, 1953. At the end of the war, the US Air Force claimed a kill ratio of around 10 to 1 for MiG-Sabre battles. Recent research has challenged this and suggested that the ratio was much lower. In the years after Korea, the MiG-15 equipped many of the Soviet Unions Warsaw Pact allies as well as numerous other countries around the world. Several MiG-15s flew with the Egyptian Air Force during the 1956 Suez Crisis, though their pilots were routinely beaten by the Israelis. The MiG-15 also saw extended service with the Peoples Republic of China under the designation J-2. These Chinese MiGs frequently skirmished with Republic of China aircraft around the Straits of Taiwan during the 1950s. Largely replaced in Soviet service by the MiG-17, the MiG-15 remained in many countries arsenals into the 1970s. Trainer versions of the aircraft continued to fly for another twenty to thirty years with some nations. MiG-15bis Specifications General Length:  33 ft. 2 in.Wingspan:  33 ft. 1 in.Height:  12 ft. 2 in.Wing Area:  221.74  sq. ft.Empty Weight:  7,900 lbs.Crew:  1 Performance Power Plant:  1 Ãâ€" Klimov VK-1 turbojetRange:  745 milesMax Speed:  668 mphCeiling:  50,850 ft. Armament 2 x NR-23 23mm cannons in lower left fuselage1 x Nudelman N-37 37 mm cannon in lower right fuselage2 x 220 lb. bombs, drop tanks, or unguided rockets on underwing hardpoints Selected Sources Warbird Alley: MiG-15Aviation History: MiG-15Military Factory: MiG-15 (Fagot)

Essay On Adhd In Different Genders - 1124 Words

Effects of ADHD in Different Genders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder involving behavioral and cognitive aspects of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity (Ciccarelli, S.). This disorder is most common mental disorder in children. ADHD gets diagnosed at a young age and continues in some cases into adulthood. Although in most cases children who are diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, normally grow out of it by the time they become adults. It is estimated that 2.5 percent of adults and 5 percent children have ADHD (What Is ADHD). In numerous studies on ADHD in genders, boys are about three times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with ADHD (What Is ADHD). Symptoms of ADHD show different†¦show more content†¦Symptoms for boys stands out more than girls. Boys with ADHD are more often act out in class than girls (Griffin, M. (n.d.).). Boys show symptoms like blurting out, pushing, and can’t sit still. Girls symptoms inclu de being withdrawn, nonstop talking, speaking out of turn, disorganization, and overly emotional (Griffin, M. (n.d.)). Boys symptoms with ADHD tend to physical, whereas in girls symptoms are more emotional and mental. They both share some similar symptoms like trouble focusing, and staying on task. Males with ADHD get diagnosed at younger ages than females. Boys get diagnosed around the age of 7, where girls get diagnose until the age 12 (Griffin, M. (n.d.).). According to research about 75 percent of girl with ADHD are undiagnosed (Griffin, M. (n.d.)). By paying close attention to females who may have symptoms of ADHS, can help girls get diagnosed by sooner than later. The cause of ADHD is unknown. Many researchers think that ADHD is caused by genetics, brain injuries, sugar and environmental links (Hasan, S. (Ed.). Research have found that certain areas of the brain are about 5 to 10 percent smaller in size and activity in kids with ADHD (Hasan, S. (Ed.). Another study has sugges ted that children who are exposed to a lot of television and video games at a young age has been linked to ADHD (Hasan, S. (Ed.). Some other researcher have also linked that mothers who smoked or used alcohol doingShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Outdoor Activities For Special Educational Needs1444 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay aims to discuss the role of Outdoor Activities for people with Special Educational Needs (SENs) and to explain the implications of relevant legislation to outdoor education practice. A legal meaning can be applied to SEN: â€Å"The Education Act 1996 legally defines children with SEN as children who have a considerably greater difficulty in learning than others the same age. SEN includes consideration for communication, physical and sensory, emotional difficulties that require support, thisRead MoreModern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros Before Hos : The Guy Code ``1635 Words   |  7 Pages yet it is the root of all gender relations. 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Micro Teach Free Essays

Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Unit 4 Using Inclusive Learning and Teaching Approaches in Lifelong Learning Individual Learning Record Delivery of a micro-teaching session on a new subject As part of your teacher training you are expected to give a micro-teach on a subject you have not delivered before. This could be a hobby or personal interest, the choice is yours. Topics chosen have included making cards, a favourite book or film, yoga†¦ However, what is important is that you have some knowledge and confidence with the topic, so that you can concentrate on the actual presenting, teaching and learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Micro Teach or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of the micro-teaching are to: †¢Gain experience of time management, managing learning and learners †¢Use a range of teaching and learning activities in a safe environment †¢Allow for feedback from an experienced tutor and/or peers and †¢Provide an opportunity for reflection and evaluation of own practice and performance. Using the micro-teaching for those with current teaching practice allows an opportunity to try something different as well as helping with time management. To teach effectively it is important to work through the stages of preparing and planning, delivering and evaluating in order to develop own professional practice. 1 Preparing and planning the 15 minute micro-teach sessionUse evidence gathered beforehand, informed by all PTLLS units, to identify your specific subject content and learners’ needs for your micro-teaching session. You MUST base your planning on appropriate time management within the time allowed so you do not try to do too much in the limited time. Setting up for the micro-teach = 5 minutes †¢Delivering the micro-teach = 15 minutes †¢Evaluation feedback from learners = 10 minutes †¢Micro-teaching session = 30 minutes total Use this information to decide the aim (what you want to achieve) and objectives (what you want your learners to be able to do) for your micro-teach session plan. Use your knowledge of you selected topic and your learners to select a number of appropriate teaching methods and lear ning activities for your micro-teach session plan. Identify on the plan at least one opportunity to use an appropriate assessment method to check learning, during the session. 2 Delivering the 15-minute micro-teach session Deliver you topic to your group using the prepared session plan – making sure to communicate effectively and appropriately with individual students and demonstrate good practice in giving feedback to learners. 3 Evaluating the micro-teach and developing own practice As soon as possible following the session complete The session evaluation section of the lesson plan and use it when completing the Individual Learning Record evaluation – which should include a review of the session based on the observation feedback from the tutor-observer and learner feedback. 4 Evaluating the micro-teaching of others Complete an observation form for each observed micro-teaching session, provide feedback to peers and use this information when evaluating your own approaches in order to identify possible ways to improve or develop your own practice. Evidence from the micro-teaching session should be put together as a portfolio and should include noes on: †¢An outline of the learning group – including issues of differentiation, specific considerations, e. g. health and safety †¢Session plan- indication topic/content, aims/ objectives, teaching methods, learning activities, resources, leaning checks †¢Samples of activities/resources used during the session †¢Samples of learning checks/assessment †¢Feedback from tutor/peers †¢Personal session evaluation (this should be brief notes to provide reminder for more detailed evaluations). How to cite Micro Teach, Papers

Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction: The internal process focuses on the management intervention affecting financial or customer outcomes. Supply chain management involves integration and coordination of downstream and upstream activities starting from the procurement of raw materials to finished goods. The need for communication in supply chain management cannot be overstated (Qiang et al. 2014). Recently, a friend of mine narrated me his horrible experience he had with one of the suppliers. A large number of items had been ordered that was supposed to be put in a large container and shipped to Singapore via the ocean. However, the supplier learnt that all the packets would not fit in the large container that was agreed upon. Rather than alerting about the issue, the supplier made his own decision and removed a large number of products without communication. No warning was provided to my friend or the customers. Upon delivery of the products, the ignorant customers received it in a poor condition. The customers were disappointed as they had waited for the products. This situation would have been avoidable if communication was made by the supplier via email, text or call (Zhu, Sarkis and Lai 2013). Therefore, from the above experience I can infer that communication is the key to supply chain management. It may be painful for the supplier in the beginning, but it shall avoid the customers from getting disappointed. If majority of the time spent by the suppliers is to get worried about the blame for delays, he shall be more likely to upset its customers due to the different ways of doing business. Even when it comes to cooperating with different staffs in the organization, the communication process is strained. Both theoretically and in my opinion, proper communication between suppliers and stakeholders can bring creative ideas and improving the supply chain practices. However, if there is limited communication, the ability of the procurement department may influence the end to end process (Ellram and Cooper 2014). Based on the theoretical concepts and studies, I devised a few steps that a successful individual applies at the organization. These steps are inspired by my friend as he follows them to manage supply chains effectively by improving communications. Firstly, the stakeholders or suppliers need to be prioritised. Secondly, he believes that regular meetings with suppliers and stakeholders must be held. He holds meeting on a weekly basis so that proper communication can be made. My friend also uses email that presents a summary with the suppliers. In my opinion, the best strategy and step is to offer options. A list of options shall influence the stakeholders in communicating well and the decision shall not fall out of hand (Turker and Altuntas 2014). Conclusively, I have learned to be clear with the stakeholders for managing the internal process management effectively. Based on the lesson learned from my friends experience, I have learned that the stakeholders must tackle the concern effectively. Quick calls or visits must be paid to the stakeholders for effective communication. References Ellram, L. and Cooper, M., 2014. Supply Chain Management: It's All About the Journey, Not the Destination.Journal of Supply Chain Management, 50(1), pp.8-20. Qiang, N., Huang, Z., Ke, N. and Yang, Y., 2014. Overview of supply chain risk management and the current issues of closed-loop supply chain in China. International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management, 5(3), p.236. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports. European Management Journal, 32(5), pp.837-849. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. and Lai, K., 2013. Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 19(2), pp.106-117.

Hardware Replacement Project Essay Example

Hardware Replacement Project Essay The scope is intended to make sure that a project follows the original plan and does not expand beyond what was finalized. Time is very important for this scenario because this is the amount of time required to complete the project. Since the IT department needs to upgrade the hardware so the new CRM system will work properly, the time of the project must be completed in the projects determined time. Time and cost work hand-in-hand in a project like this. Cost is based on the time to complete a project multiplied by the daily cost of human resources required to complete the project. This would include the cost of hardware, software, and work space. This Is Important In this scenario because the new CRM system Is In need of need hardware. This should follow the scope of the project by determining the budget. Quality Is Important In this scenario because If the new hardware doesnt function properly with the new CRM system the whole project is a waste of time and money. The quality tells the management how well the end result of a project and if it satisfies the objectives specified. The new hardware needs to have improved organizational performance and decision making. This would also include the accuracy and timeliness of information produced by the new system and ease of use. Risk refers to the potential problems that would threaten the success of the project. This works hand-in-hand with time and cost. If there is a problem that rises in this scenario the time of the project could increase as well as the cost. This can also have a direct negative effect on the quality of the project. If a potential problem occurs It can cause the quality of the project to decrease. We will write a custom essay sample on Hardware Replacement Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Hardware Replacement Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Hardware Replacement Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Probably one of the top considerations that should be applied when selecting projects would be selecting projects that promise the greatest benefit to the business. If the project doesnt increase a companys profit, technology, or efficiency, then it is useless to start a project. These considerations would include determining project costs and benefits. In this scenario you would need to look at the tangible benefits and the intangible benefits. Tangible benefits can be quantified and assigned a monetary value. Intangible benefits, such as more efficient customer service or enhanced decision making, cannot be immediately quantified. Here are some implementation costs, operational costs, tangible benefits and the intangible benefits that could happen In a scenario Like this one. Hardware, software, and personnel (or human resources) would have an Implementation cost. Computer processing time, maintenance, operating staff, user time, and ongoing training costs would be the operational costs. Tangible benefits would Include: Increased productivity, lower operational costs, reduced workforce (in some cases), lower computer expenses in the future, a reduced rate AT growth In expenses, Ana Increase sales. Intangible Dentists would Include: improved asset utilization, improved resource control, improved organizational planning, more timely information, more information, increased Job satisfaction, improved operations, higher client satisfaction, and a better corporate image. The five variables to this scenario should be able to show the internal rate of return (AIR) and the rate of return on investment (ROI). If the IT department doesnt have a ROI for the improved CRM, the company could lose more profit than what is gained and could fall to bankruptcy. With a project like this the IT department would need to have an information systems plan that shows how specific information systems fit into their companies overall business plan and business strategy. This plan should notation a statement of corporate goals and specify how information technology, such as the new CRM system will help the business attain these goals. This plan should describe organization changes, including management and employee training requirements; changes in business processes; and changes in authority, structure, or management practices. The IT department would then show how the proposed CRM system would fit into this plan. Once the overall direction from the information systems plan is achieved the next step is the portfolio analysis. This will help the company evaluate alternative system projects. Since each of the information systems project carries its own set of risks and benefits, the IT department will need to weigh the risk and return from their systems investment. Once these steps have been taken the next step for the IT department would be implementation and change management. Implementation simply refers to all the organizational activities working toward the adoption and management of an innovation, such as a new information system (CRM). Project risk is influenced by project size, project structure, and the level of technical expertise to the information systems staff and project team. An information systems Project like CRM and the entire implementation process should be managed as planned organizational change using an organizational impact analysis. Management support and control of the implementation process are essential, as are mechanisms for dealing with the level of risk in each new systems project. Formal planning and control tools (including Gaunt and PERT charts) track the resource allocations and specific project activities. Users can be encouraged to take active roles in systems development and become involved in installation and training. Global information systems projects should involve local units in the aeration of the design without giving up control of the project to parochial interests. There is also project management software; this is a tool that is available to automate the creation of Gaunt and Pert charts and to facilitate the project management process. This software typically features capabilities for defining and ordering tasks, assigning resources to tasks, establishing starting and ending dates for tasks, tracking progress, and facilitating modifications to tasks and resources. An example of this software would be [emailprotected] Project, which is the most widely used. Jensen

Free Essays on Oil Sands

Oil is one of the most important resources consumed in modern day society. It provides not only raw materials for the making of plastics and other synthetics, but it also provides fuel for energy, industry, heating, and transportation. The fuels that are extracted from oil contribute to more than half of the world's total supply of energy. Oil provides fuel for automobiles, tractors, trucks, aircraft, and ships. Oil products are used to heat homes and commercial buildings, and it is also used to generate electricity. Oil products are the basic materials used for the manufacture of synthetic fibers for clothing, plastics, paints, fertilizers, insecticides, soaps, and synthetic rubber. The use of oil as a source of raw material in manufacturing is vital to the functioning of modern day industry. This critical analysis explores the history of oil, the oil sands process, and the economic impact of oil on the modern world. The oil industry goes way back, this sector has been an influential force to society as early as 1880. Oil’s primary use in the 19th century was for candles, grease, and lamp fuel in Canada. It wasn’t until the First World War in which this sector started to boom. By the turn of the century, oil started to fuel cars, tractors, trucks, industrial equipment, and airplanes in Canada. This era was known as â€Å"the Great Oil Age†. Oil began to shape people’s lives, cities, and countries. At the turn of World War II a new discovery of oil had been accomplished in the fields of British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Finding these gas fields impacted the Canadian economy with a mighty force. â€Å"By 1990 that industry produced 550 times as much oil as in 1930, 165 times as much natural gas. And Canada’s producing provinces, especially Alberta, soon found their economies driven by powerful petroleum engines.†(Reference #2) The process involved in removing the oil sand from the mine and extrac... Free Essays on Oil Sands Free Essays on Oil Sands Oil is one of the most important resources consumed in modern day society. It provides not only raw materials for the making of plastics and other synthetics, but it also provides fuel for energy, industry, heating, and transportation. The fuels that are extracted from oil contribute to more than half of the world's total supply of energy. Oil provides fuel for automobiles, tractors, trucks, aircraft, and ships. Oil products are used to heat homes and commercial buildings, and it is also used to generate electricity. Oil products are the basic materials used for the manufacture of synthetic fibers for clothing, plastics, paints, fertilizers, insecticides, soaps, and synthetic rubber. The use of oil as a source of raw material in manufacturing is vital to the functioning of modern day industry. This critical analysis explores the history of oil, the oil sands process, and the economic impact of oil on the modern world. The oil industry goes way back, this sector has been an influential force to society as early as 1880. Oil’s primary use in the 19th century was for candles, grease, and lamp fuel in Canada. It wasn’t until the First World War in which this sector started to boom. By the turn of the century, oil started to fuel cars, tractors, trucks, industrial equipment, and airplanes in Canada. This era was known as â€Å"the Great Oil Age†. Oil began to shape people’s lives, cities, and countries. At the turn of World War II a new discovery of oil had been accomplished in the fields of British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Finding these gas fields impacted the Canadian economy with a mighty force. â€Å"By 1990 that industry produced 550 times as much oil as in 1930, 165 times as much natural gas. And Canada’s producing provinces, especially Alberta, soon found their economies driven by powerful petroleum engines.†(Reference #2) The process involved in removing the oil sand from the mine and extrac...

Changes in American Government of the 20th Century Literature review

Changes in American Government of the 20th Century - Literature review Example As a result of his determination, Collier soon gained the respect and admiration of Roosevelt and Ickes. While making changes in their government policies, (Olson 1986, 108) both men were open to the incorporation and implementation of new and unconventional ideas of possible reform. Because of their steadfast faith in him, Collier was given permission to change or modify government policies during the Depression. Collier initiated the Indian New Deal, which was a revolutionary approach to the reformation of Native American Indians. As a staunch believer in cultural pluralism, he understood the importance of ethnic values and community solidarity. Such principles led Collier to adopt an acculturated approach in assimilating the Native Americans into the mainstream of society. Olson clearly describes the manner in which Collier attacked the Indian problem and his success in assimilating the Native Americans into the dominant society. In this enlightening book, he reveals how, even tho ugh greeted with a multitude of opposition from American critics, Collier firmly believed in his goals and sought to fulfill them at any cost. As the prior allotment program was a major social and economic disaster, he then set out to reconstitute the tribes and enhance their traditional land base. Not satisfied to deal solely with reform work, Collier went a step further and convinced President Roosevelt to abolish the Board of Indian Commissioners on the basis that it was a huge obstacle in the wake of reform. (Olson 2006, 109) Collier, wanting the Native Americans to play a more active role in their decision making, provided them with specialized training for the management of their land and natural resources. He also insisted that the United States Federal Government should not, in the name of assimilation, suppress the culture and tradition of the Native Americans but should foster the preservation of their distinctive nativity.

Wireless Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wireless Security - Research Paper Example This method is convenient because one can work from anywhere in the house or in his business using his or her laptop. It also makes it possible to connect various computers to the internet, which does not require the use of many disorganized wires or cables as can be in wired networks (Onguardonline.gov, 2012). Wireless local area networks (WLANs) have become explosively popular, which have dramatically altered the way in which people access data, surf the internet and read their e-mails. WLANs are now everywhere in libraries, coffee shops, hotels, airports, college campuses, and many other public places. WLANs initially became accessible in 2000 and since then, they have deeply penetrated into people’s everyday lives, becoming widely used amongst individuals and businesses. However, despite its popularity, there are many security threats that are associated with the wireless technology, thereby preventing them from being widely spread. WLANs have been the key targets for atta ckers because of the mode of wireless transmission and the vulnerabilities exposed to the traditional standards of wireless networks. Owing to the fact that indicators are not restricted to a wire or a cable in a wall, invaders can capture an unencrypted wireless message and read or even alter the private contents of the message. Because the earlier mechanisms used in wireless security did not adequately provide defense against such attacks, WLANs provided an avenue for attackers to access an organization’s network and take away important information (Us-cert.gov, 2008). The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is the most influential and widely known organization for wireless communications and computer networking. The IEEE dates back to 1884 and it began its work on developing architecture standards in computer networks in the early 1980s. This work was known as Project 802, which quickly expanded into various types of network technology. The IEEE 802.3 w as one of the most famous standards developed, which set stipulations for Ethernet local area network technology. In 1990, a committee was formed to come up with a standard for WLANs that would operate at a speed of one and 2Mbps. A number of different proposals were recommended before a draft that went through seven different revisions was developed. In 1997, the IEEE approved and adopted the IEEE 802.11 standard. This was the first WLAN standard which defines the physical (PHY) and the media access control (MAC) layers for a LAN that is wireless connected. It deals with local area networking where the associated devices communicate via air to other devices that are close to each other (Intelligraphics.com, 1995). Although a speed of 2 million bits per second was preferable in 1990 for wireless networks, it was no longer satisfactory for use in modern wireless networks. The IEEE body reviewed the 802.11 standard to determine the possible changes that could be executed to increase t he speed. A new IEEE 802.11b amendment was formed in 1999. The amendment included two higher speeds – 5.5 Mbps and 11Mbps to the original speeds of 1Mbps and 2Mbps in 802.11. The new standard (IEEE 802.11b) could support devices that of up to 375 feet(115 meters) away from each other using 2.4GHz radio frequency spectrum. During the same period, the IEEE as well provided another standard with higher speeds. The standard developed was IEEE 802.11a, which indicates a maximum speed of 54Mpbs using the 5GHz radio frequency spectrum. The remarkable achievement of the IEEE 802.11b impelled the IEEE to revisit the 802.11b and 802.11a standards to find out whether they could develop a third intermediary standard (Ciampa, 2009). Ciampa (2009) further explains

Impact of Giorgio Armani on Fashion

Impact of Giorgio Armani on Fashion Introduction Giorgio Armani, the sole share holder, Chief Executive Officer, President and chief designer of Giorgio Armani SpA which is one of the most profitable fashion houses, is quite qualified for the interlocking work of design, management and marketing. Since the early eighties, he had been recognized as one of the most successful and well-selling designers in global fashion industry. Teri Agins (2000) stated that Giorgio Armani is one of the worlds best-selling designer, a creator who was equal parts steak and sizzle—fashion and marketing. In addition, once, it was published in Forbes (Richard Heller 2001) that ‘Armani is unique. Hes the only designer in the world who has been able to combine real creative genius with a tremendously astute business sense. As an icon to fashion newcomers, stars and fans, Giorgio Armani has created a super fashion empire which owns 10 lines (Armani Prive, Giorgio Armani, Armani Collezioni, Emporio Armani, AJ Armani Jeans, A/X Armani Exchange, Armani Junior, Armani Casa, Armani Cosmetic and Armani Hotel), more than three hundred stores in thirty-six countries, thirteen factories all over the world and approximately five thousand employees. He keeps perfect balance between the role of designer and director. Mr. Armani was chosen as the worlds most successful designer by Forbes in 2000 and honored with a lifetime achievement in a 2004s gala event organized by the Fashion Group International which is a global non-profit association with a membership of over 6000 professionals of achievement and influence representing all areas of the fashion, apparel, accessories, beauty, and home industries to commend his inapproachability talents and high status in fashion area. This article will be separated into three parts to wholly demonstrate Giorgio Armanis major contribution and evaluate his status and impact in the field of fashion. The Design Revolution Giorgio Armani brought Giorgio Armanis Unique Marketing Strategy Conclusion Design Revolutionary Giorgio Armani, one of the most famous fashion designers known by people of all ranks and classes in the world, is the undisputed genius of fashion. This Italian designer first made a name for himself by his menswear. Followed 1975s successful menswear fashion show, he started designing chicly womens wear in 1976. However, Armani lead the fashion trend at that time and indeed revolutionized the mens and womens dressing way, thus he was usually cited as the worlds best-recognized, most commercially successful, and personally wealthy designer. (Mary Lisa Gavenas, 2008) ‘Elegant, ‘Masculine and ‘minimal are the commonest words to describe Armanis style. All Armanis cuts are simple, clean and as straight as possible. It nullifies the conflict between dignity and sex, between dress and power. It also produces an aesthetic beauty on the level of the liberation of social minorities and sexualities; acquires public importance through diffusion and mass culture, while remaining open to the imaginary and the sensual; creates narcissistic commodities no longer determined only by functionality, but also by such models of symbolic identification as gender and status. ( Germane Celant , 2000) Iconic Design As a fashion master, Giorgio Armani has created a significant number of design classics, such as ‘Pantsuits for women, ‘Unconstructed Suit , ‘Ethnic Style and ‘Casual Luxury. But if we have to select one as his representative work, jacket, is the inevitable choice. It is generally known that Armani is dubbed as the king of jackets by mass media, not merely because he is the first person who designed the jacket in 1975, but also since he devoted to update it and make it iconic. For Giorgio Armani, one jacket was all it took to initiate his triumphant career and to change both the streetscape and the history of fashion. Certainly it was a special jacket, something new, which miraculously illustrated the needs and not merely the aesthetic of the moment. It was created to fit the restlessness and new authority of women, and to offer men the impetus to liberate themselves from the uncomfortable armor they had been using to protect their dignity and insecurities. (N atalia Aspesi, 2000) As mentioned in the Emporio Armani magazine, published in 1996, ‘when I began to design, men all dressed in the same way. American industry called the shots, with its technicians scattered all over the world†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ all impeccably equal, equally impeccable. The Mao Syndrome. Everyone wore the same uniform, a bit wider here, a bit more tapered there, but the substance was always the same. You couldnt tell them apart. They had no defects. But I liked defect. I wanted to personalize the jacket, to make it more closely attuned to its wearer. How? By removing the structure. Making it into a sort of second skin. Armani is bold in making innovations and he has never stopped his step. He exerted himself to develop his design around the jacket which was the staring pointing for his career. Armani renewed and redesigned the jacket almost each season. He illustrated that his small but crucial discovery lies in having imagined garment which falls over the body in a surprisingly natur al manner. (Giorgio Armani, 1996) The appearance of jacket offered a new way of dressing for both men and women. Germane Celant (2000) pointed that his jacket was a tool of unstable identity that could adapt itself to any bodily context whatsoever, thus satisfying the emotional and psychological requirements of a femininity tending to the masculine as well as a masculinity that aspired; it situated itself in the area of androgyny. However, jacket has been created for more than twenty years, but so far it has been widely updating in fashion industry. There is no exaggeration to say that, from mass market to luxury market, the iconic design jacket existed everywhere of fashion area. Mens Wear It is widely known that Giorgio Armani began his career by freeing men from the monotonous uniform and offering them varied ways to dress. From years to years, collection to collection, he increasingly designed casual luxury, comfortable but cool menswear on the basis of clear knowing mens desire. It is commented by Farid Chenoune (1993) that Armani initially designed clothes for sexy, thickest and broad-bottomed men, thereby shifting the center of masculine anatomical interest from the back (in contrast to the earlier fashion for tight, flat pants with their ‘exposed—beam look). As mentioned before, in 1975, Giorgio Armani caused a splash in fashion industry. His shocked-world jacket was endorsed by male fans who clustered round Armanis fashion concept. Through several years exploration and innovation, Armani became one of the best-selling menswear designers in the end of 1970s, but he didnt became dizzy with the successes already won, he continued to expand his impact in fashion trend, especially in menswear. In the beginning of 1980s, with the popularization of cinema and television, the whole society has liberate its male sartorial possibilities so they may often coexist and interpenetrate (Anne Hollander, 1994). Armani successfully caught the chance and established cooperated relations with Hollywoods movie industry. Paul Schraders 1980 film American Gigolo put Armani on the publics radar again. In the movie, actor Richard Gere dressed exclusively in Armani. Teri Agins (2000) suggested that the movie was a walking Armani fashion show. Indeed, from then on, mens dressing perception was absolutely different. Maetha J. Nelson (2000) also supported that the imagination that shaped a wardrobe so supple and seductive for Richard in American Gigolo that menswear in this country was never the same again. Giorgio Armani, whose design style was looked upon as sexy, elegance and good quality, was recognized as a progenitor of the Wall Street‘Yuppie. Womens Wear ‘Giorgio Armani changed the face of womens fashion beginning in the ‘70s. Thousands of confused women placed their confidence in him, and were overnight transformed to best dressed. said by Anjelica Huston, an actress. The famous architect Gae Aulenti also declared for this view. She explained that Armani is expressing with continuity a sense elegance that derives from both the intellect and the sense. According to female celebrities appreciation to Armani, it is easy to understand and conclude the status and influence of Giorgio Armani in womens wear design. Armani had cast the same spell over a new generation of executive women who were unimpressed with the fussy, figure-molding haute couture that was coming out of Paris. Armanis soft, comfortable tailoring went over big in feminist age (Teri Agins, 2000). As Anne Hollander (1994) mentioned in Sex and Suit: the evolution of modern dress, the modernizing clothes for women had meant copying mens clothes, directly or indirectly, one way or another. Giorgio Armani may not be the first or the sole one who borrowed menswears tailor to womens wear, but he may be the one who made the greatest impact. It is also supported by Farid Chenoune (1993) that Armani dressed women in fashions directly inspired by menswear and gave professional women the same kind of subtly powerful uniform that men had. In the 1970s, since women were allowed to share the job with men and assert themselves in office, the need of suitable and graceful working-clothes was pressing. Coward (1984) indicated that womens bodies and the messages which clothes can add are the repositories of the social definitions of sexuality, and women are always the defined sex and the display of those definitions. Giorgio Armani was aware of it and went in for designing what business women want. From 1970s to current, Giorgio Armani, whose pantsuits were the pinnacle of ‘power-dressing, has demonstrated a major contribution in working womens fashion. Fashion begins and ends with the consumer (Maria Costantino, 1998). Since Armani knew clearly his customers needs and satisfied them, his label has become synonymous with the power suit. Maetha J. Nelson (2000), the managing editor of In Style Magazine, criticized Giorgio Armanis contribution in womens wear that ‘The designer who showed women they could dress for the office without looking like men. UNIQUE MARKETING STRATEGY Giorgio Armani, who built the empire by himself, is not only a great designer, but also a marketing genius with astute business sense. Armanis marketing strategies always combine with his design. Armanis huge success is attributed to his fantastic design, creative marketing strategy and distinct business form. None of them could be ignored. From 1980 onward, Armani proved his business mettle by successfully sign license, expanding into allied fields, open his own stores, maintaining tight control of his distribution, and acquiring established manufacturing facilities (Mary Lisa Gavenas, 2008). He had the initiative of his empire by the 21st century, while his peers had sold their business. Celebrity Strategy The symbiotic and tight relationship between fashion designers and celebrities, especially the Hollywoods stars, could tract back to the 1950s. As Martha Nelson, the editor of in Style, concluded that celebrities work on another level because people think of them as real people more than models. There is no doubt that celebrities are symbols of fashion trend. Personal purchase bias of mass, paying close attention to what they wear, which brand they adore, may be influenced by celebrities, such as singer, actor, sport star, artist and socialite. Celebrity strategy, which was supported to carry out by Giorgio Armani, is of prime importance in Armanis promotion plan and plays a significant part in brand growing. Teri Agins (2000) proved that Armani was the first designer to milk his celebrity connections by developing a publicity machine to get his clothes on the backs of Hollywoods most influential and most visible A-list of actors, directors, producers and agents. Such headliners became an integral component of his master marketing plan to keep his trademark in lights Since 1980s, Armani has designed for celebrities to attend Oscars or other red-carpet events. For this Italian designer, Oscar night was regarded as a key marketing chance to publicize his brand. With the huge success of his celebrity strategy, Armani is widely favored by celebrities and regarded as the sure choice. Hamish Bowles (2000) pointed that Armanis intimate involvement with present-day Hollywood seems therefore an inevitable one. Diffusion Line It is difficult to confirm that Giorgio Armani is the first designer who put forward the concept of diffusion lines, but he must be the most successful designer who created his own sub-brands and diversified new product categories, created a coherent ‘branded environment'(Mark Tungate, 2005). From haute couture to ready-to-wear, from menswear to womens wear, from evening dress to home wear, from cosmetic to hotel, Armani offers varied products and Armanis featured lifestyle to different ranks and classes. After Armanis first attempt and success in brand extension, a significant number of fashion companies followed his step, develop their own sub-brand, which extremely changes the structure of fashion industry. Giorgio Armanis empire has developed 10 lines whose objects oriented are various. Followed section will simply introduce them. Armani Prive: Haute couture line. It is only available for the top part of customer pyramid. It is regarded as the sure dressing for celebrities to attend red-carpet events Giorgio Armani:The most expensive label for ready-to-wear. It is the most favorite brand for the elites who work in the Wall Street, and the executive women who are wealthy, confident and stylish. Armani Collezioni: The high end line for ready-to-wear, but cheaper than Giorgio Armani. The line is typically aimed at an older customer who does not desire trendy design, but places emphasis on high quality more classic items ( YourNewFragrance.com, 2008). Emporio Armani:The medium line designed for ambitious youth. This line is unique because it features products that more affordable than the products featured on high end lines, but also supplies items that cost more than the ones in cheaper lines (Paulagerie, 2009). AJ Armani Jeans:The special line for denim-related garments. A/X Armani Exchange: The lower-end line. It is geared toward older teens and young adults with a contemporary fashion style (YourNewFragrance.com, 2008). Armani Junior: A line designed for children. Armani Casa: Special high-end home lines, whose products include furniture, linens, home wear and so on. Armani Cosmetic: A special collection of Armani featured cosmetics, such as skin care, perfume, and cologne. Armani Hotel: Under this label, there are luxury hotels and resorts which smoothly give publicity to Amanas lifestyle. Conclusion If we considered the couture designer as an artist (Linda Welters, 2007), Giorgio Armani has done for fashion which Picasso has done for painting (Franco Maria Ricci, 1982). Colin McDowell (1997) commented that Armani look can be worn by all age group with confidence because like Chanels fashion for women, it eschews gimmicks, ignores fashion fads and springs from a philosophy based on an understanding of mens needs and a faultless technique which brings its own logic to everything the designer creates. It is indisputable to research and analyze in two direction  created a niche for himself with his elegant designs, mostly done in a neutral palette. Although his fashion house, , was much smaller than many other fashion houses, it was one of the most profitable. Another distinctive feature of the house was that Armani headed both the creative as well as the business sides, which was not the norm in the industry.

Islamization of the Philippines Essay

Contrary to the methods of Spanish conquistadors who handled colonization at swordpoint, the introduction of Islam to pre-colonial Philippines and to the rest of Southeast Asia was generally achieved with minimal bloodshed. By marrying into the rich and ruling class, Muslim traders, teachers and missionaries facilitated the spread of Islam as they travelled to Java, Sumatra, Jahore, Malacca, Borneo and other nearby islands to conduct their mission. By the 13th century, most of the lands of Southeast Asia were Islamized, and pretty soon the southern part of the Philippines followed this trend during the 14th century. But of course, this phenomenon could have not been possible without notable Muslim people who spearheaded the spread of Islam. Based on the tarsila or the genealogies, the first one who introduced Islam in the country was Tuan Mashaika, the supposed son of Jamiyun Kalisa and his wife, Indira Suga, who were both sent to Sulu by Alexander the Great (Mongcal). Tuan Masaika married the daughter of Raja Sipad of Patikol in Buansa, present-day Jolo (Scribd.com). He was followed by Karim-ul Makhdum, or simply Mukdum, a noted Arabian scholar who introduced Islam in Malacca in the middle of 14th century and continued his travel to the east. He then reached Simunol, Sulu after passing through Sambuwangan (Zamboanga) and Basilan in 1380 (Mongcal). He built the first mosque in Sulu, and he continued to preach Islam until the time of his death. Around 1390, Raja Baginda, a minor prince from Menangkabaw, Sumatra arrived with soldiers and conquered Sulu. Afterwards, in 1450, they were followed by a Jahore[->0]-born Arab explorer[->1] and religious scholar[->2] named Sayyid Abu Bakr Abirin, or simply Abu Bakr (Sultanate of Sulu- Wikipedia). Upon coming to Sulu, Abu Bakr married Paramisuli, the local dayang-dayang or princess, and daughter of his predecessor, Raja Baginda. Then, he founded the first-ever sultanate of Sulu with him as the sultan, and thus he assumed the title Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul-HÄ shim. But it was Shariff Muhammad Kabungsuwan Ibrahim, son of a royal-blooded Arab from Hadramaut (Scribd.com), who stretched the borders of Islamization beyond Sulu, and into the entirety of Mindanao. In 1475 he and his soldiers invaded the natives of present-day Cotabato and married the princess Putri Tonina. He then founded the sultanate of Mindanao with him as the head. It wasn’t just the natives in Mindanao who had been affected by the spread of Islam. Malay traders from Borneo facilitated the spread of Islam to some of the provinces of Luzon, namely Batangas, Mindoro and Pampanga. By the time the Spaniards arrived during the 16th century, they were surprised to discover that natives from certain parts of Luzon, including pre-colonial Manila and Tondo, practiced Islam. It is common knowledge, however, that technically and generally, the Spaniards had been more successful in propagating their religion all throughout the Philippines, thus confining and paralyzing the spread and influence of Islam. Today, the Philippines is one of the most predominant Roman Catholic nations in the world, second to East Timor in Southeast Asia. Only about 5% of today’s Philippine population practices Islam. The Roots of Education in the Philippines It is common for Filipinos to place a high regard on education not only as a predestined obligation to their children, but also as an important means to a higher social and economical status. According to the National Statistics Office or NSO, as of May 2012, 58 million out of the estimated 67 million Filipinos aged 10 to 64 years old are functionally literate, meaning they can read, write, compute, and comprehend (Mercene). Most Filipinos who are functionally literate are those whose who have at least finished high school. In pre-colonial Philippines, however, education in hunting-gathering communities or Primitive Communal societies was â€Å"informal, unstructured, and devoid of methods† (DepEd). It is less focused on academics characterized by the 3Rs which are reading, writing and arithmetic, and more compliant to vocational activities. The learners were taught by their parents or in the houses of tribal educators such as the babaylan or the katalonan, who are believed to possess wisdom and knowledge on spirituality with respect to their beliefs and traditions (Sribd). An ancient Southeast Asian writing system, called the Baybayin, was used as a teaching medium. Baybayin, from the Tagalog term baybay which means â€Å"to spell† is a member of the Brahmic family[->3] and is recorded as being in use in the 16th century, up until the late 19th century (Baybayin – Wikipedia). It is not to be confused with Alibata, which is Arabic in origin. Ancient writing tools consist of leaves, palm fronds, tree bark, fruit rinds, daggers as panulat and materials made from bamboo. Upon the arrival of the Spaniards, these native communities are already practically and technically literate using the Baybayin. There had been several major changes to the type of education in the Philippines during the Spanish period, as their teachings were centralized on the ideology of Catholicism. The tribal tutors were replaced with Spanish missionaries, and the responsibility for providing primary education to indigenous populations was left to religious orders, headed by parish friars. The concepts of church and school were merged. This elitist, religious-oriented and exceedingly patriarchal type of education continued until it was partially liberalized through the enactment of the Educational Decree of 1863 which provided for the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town under the responsibility of the municipal government (DepEd). The first book printed in the Philippines, a version of Doctrina Christiana or Christian Doctrine in the Chinese language, was printed in 1590, to be followed by versions in Tagalog and Spanish in 1593. There were four major groups of Spanish missionaries who established Christian schools in the Philippines, most of these institutions still teaching at present. The Augustinians established a school in Cebu in 1565, and then the Franciscans took charge of educating the natives in 1577. The Jesuits followed in 1581, with the youth as their focus. They also founded the Unibersidad de San Ignacio, which was later incorporated into the University of Santo Tomas, and also the Colegio de San Josà © in 1601 that took over the management in what became Escuela Municipal, now Ateneo de Manila University (Education in the Philippines- Wikipedia). The last group of missionaries were the Dominicans, who established a school on their first mission in Bataan in 1587, and later founded Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1620. In general, however, education during the Spanish period was â€Å"inadequate, suppressed, and controlled† (DepEd). A free and adequate secularized public school system only came with the first decade of the American rule, with respect to recommendations of the Schurman Commission, or the First Philippine Commission – a five-person group headed by Dr. Jacob Schurman[->4], president of Cornell University[->5], to investigate conditions in the islands and make recommendations (Schurman Commission – Wikipedia). The Taft Commission or the Second Philippine Commission established by President William Mckinley came later in 1900. This commission, headed by William Howard Taft[->6], was granted legislative as well as limited executive powers (Taft Commission – Wikipedia), and thus it focused on training the people for the duties of citizenship and avocation. The spread of public schools throughout the Philippines came afterwards in 1901, when the Thomasites, the five hundred pioneer teachers sent by the U.S. government to the Philippines due to shortage of teachers, arrived and estab lished barangay schools. Works Cited List Mongcal, MAJ SAMUEL T . â€Å"Sulu: Our Ancestral Domain.† The Philippine Marine Corps’ Official Web Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . â€Å"Sultanate of Sulu – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.† Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . â€Å"The Spread of Islam in the Philippines.† Scribd. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. . REPORT IN HUM 10 Javier, Jess G. Hum10 – B1 [->0] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johore [->1] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people [->2] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_scholar [->3] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmic_family [->4] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gould_Schurman [->5] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University [->6] – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft

Jing-Mei Character Analysis

Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"Two Kinds† illustrates a young girls struggle with her highly opinionated mother and finding her own way. Jing-Mei’s mother continually enforces Jing-Met to carry out tasks the way she wants her to, her way. Therefore Jing-Mei is unable to grow as her own person and carry out the choices she wants to. Throughout Jing-Mei’s journey she begins to develop negative thoughts of herself and displays the attributes of insecurity, stubbornness and cruelty.Jing-Mei’s stubbornness encourages her to believe her mother is being unfair and cruel, â€Å"when [her] mother had told [her] this, [she] felt as though [she’s] been sent to hell. † When in reality, all her mother is doing is guiding her so she won’t have to go through the hardships she herself had gone through (Page 5). Jing-Mei has no desire to cooperate with her mother. She fights with her every way she can, determined to extinguish her mother’s d reams of her becoming successful, Jing-Mei neglects her studies as well as the piano.Jing-Mei believes her mother is trying to change her, Jing-Mei states â€Å"I won’t let her change me†¦ I won’t be what I’m not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  despite her mother’s real intentions of her becoming successful (Page 3). Jing-Mei feels she must reject her mother in order to find herself â€Å"right then and there, [she] was determined to put a stop to her foolish pride. † however, in doing so, she is rejecting her heritage and identity (Page 7).Suyuan Woo’s constant criticism hands Jing-Mei the idea of lack of affection, which results in Jing-Mei’s insecurity. Suyuan’s values of family obedience, concealment of unnecessary emotions, and criticism as expressions of love contrast with Jing-Mei’s American ideas of independence, self-esteem and open expressions of love guide Jing-Mei’s belief of never fulfilling her mother’s e xpectations. Therefore, Jing-Mei constantly puts herself down â€Å"[she] looked in the mirror†¦ [she] began to cry, such a sad ugly girl! due to misunderstanding her mother’s intentions (Page 3). Her mother’s high expectations and criticism are her way of expressing love and faith in her daughter. Jing-Mei misunderstands her mother’s actions which lead her to the conclusion that she will â€Å"never be the kind of daughter [her mother] wants her to be† and leads her to the question of â€Å"why don’t you like me the way I am? I am not a genius! † (Page 10,5).

Marketing Plan - 2689 Words

Mark D. Imhoff MM522 (Marketing Management) Marketing Plan Suspension Beds Sunday, September 18, 2011 ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Suspension beds is a revolutionary product of which is very attractive to expanding families, kids, students, and trend-setters. The product utilizes wasted overhead space in bedrooms for the purpose of freeing up the entire square footage of the room to use as one so desires. The product and company has little direct completion, the benefits are immeasurable and the growth potential for the company is enormous. The product leverages cost savings when it comes to customers needing more space, and conversational topics for those who have no space or financial†¦show more content†¦There will be segmentation of the target market using home pricing, not home sizes, as home price will be adequate in this area. The primary targets will be as follows: Lower to Middle Income, Expanding Families; Within this demographic â€Å"space† requirements are continually challenged by the availability of funds to acquire it, particularly when speaking of home renovations and expansions. This will be the largest of the three identified Target Markets, consisting of approximately 1/2 of the overall TM. Geographically, this target market is located throughout the valley, in the middle-income neighborhoods which is approximately $30k to $62.5k household income (US Census Bureau, 2006 – Appendix A). The slogan â€Å"the cheapest way to add a room to your home† will be a key marketing tool for this particular segment of the target market. With the economic conditions and growing families, space is desired but not always an option due to cost so this will be a key focal point. This particular market makes up 52% of the total available market, more than 128,000 homes. 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